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Tvheadend oscam ziggo » History » Version 25

William Peters, 2011-02-02 11:54
fix issue with logfiles that have wrong permissions after testing oscam

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This article describes how to build and configure oscam.
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Note that this oscam configuration is configured to work with Ziggo as provider.
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It might work with other providers, but that needs to be confirmed.
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Make sure you have cmake and subversion installed, these are required for checking out and building oscam.
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Create a user for oscam and add it to the uucp group
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<pre>
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useradd oscam -s /sbin/nologin -m -d /opt/oscam/
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gpasswd -a oscam uucp
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</pre>
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create the required directories
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<pre>
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mkdir /opt/oscam/src/
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</pre>
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Now we need to checkout the oscam source code using SVN
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<pre>
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svn co http://streamboard.gmc.to/svn/oscam /opt/oscam/src/
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</pre>
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Now we need to configure oscam
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<pre>
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cd /opt/oscam/src/trunk
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./config.sh
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</pre>
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This is my configuration
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<pre>
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Addons:
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  [*] WEBIF
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  [*] HAVE_DVBAPI
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  [*] IRDETO_GUESSING
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  [*] CS_ANTICASC
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  [*] WITH_DEBUG
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  [ ] CS_WITH_DOUBLECHECK
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  [*] CS_LED
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  [*] CS_LOGHISTORY
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Protocols:
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  [*] MODULE_CAMD33
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  [*] MODULE_CAMD35
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  [*] MODULE_CAMD35_TCP
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  [*] MODULE_NEWCAMD
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  [*] MODULE_CCCAM
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  [*] MODULE_RADEGAST
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  [*] MODULE_SERIAL
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  [*] MODULE_MONITOR
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  [*] MODULE_CONSTCW
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Reader:
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  [*] READER_NAGRA
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  [*] READER_IRDETO
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  [*] READER_CONAX
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  [*] READER_CRYPTWORKS
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  [*] READER_SECA
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  [*] READER_VIACCESS
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  [*] READER_VIDEOGARD
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  [*] READER_DRE
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  [*] READER_TONGFANG
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</pre>
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Now compile oscam
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<pre>
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make
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</pre>
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After oscam is built you should have a file like 'oscam-1.00-unstable_svnxxxx-i686-pc-linux' in /opt/oscam/src/Distribution/.
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We need to copy this file to an alternate location
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<pre>
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cd /opt/oscam/src/Distribution/
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cp ./oscam-* /opt/oscam/oscam.bin
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</pre>
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Ok, the binaries are installed :)
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Now we need to configure oscam first create the configuration directories
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<pre>
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mkdir -p /opt/oscam/etc/
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mkdir -p /opt/oscam/etc/cw/
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</pre>
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Note: /opt/oscam/etc/cw/ is used for caching keys. 
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Now, create oscam.conf in /opt/oscam/etc/oscam.conf
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Note: replace example CAID with your own CAID (e.g. 0602)
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<pre>
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[global]
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usrfile                       = /opt/oscam/oscamuser.log
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logfile                       = /opt/oscam/oscam.log
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cwlogdir                      = /opt/oscam/etc/cw
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disablelog                    = 0
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disableuserfile               = 0
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usrfileflag                   = 0
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clienttimeout                 = 2000
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fallbacktimeout               = 1500
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clientmaxidle                 = 120
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failbantime                   = 0
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bindwait                      = 120
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netprio                       = 0
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clientdyndns                  = 0
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resolvedelay                  = 2
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unlockparental                = 0
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nice                          = -1
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serialreadertimeout           = 1000
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maxlogsize                    = 10
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waitforcards                  = 1
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preferlocalcards              = 1
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saveinithistory               = 0
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readerrestartseconds          = 5
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lb_mode                       = 0
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lb_save                       = 0
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lb_nbest_readers              = 1
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lb_nfb_readers                = 1
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lb_min_ecmcount               = 5
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lb_max_ecmcount               = 500
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lb_reopen_seconds             = 900
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resolvegethostbyname          = 0
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[newcamd]
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port                          = 15050@0604:000000
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key                           = 0102030405060708091011121314
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allowed                       =
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keepalive                     = 1
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mgclient                      = 0
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[webif]
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httpport                      = 15080
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httpuser                      = username
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httppwd                       = password
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httprefresh                   = 0
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httpallowed                   = 127.0.0.1,YourIpRange
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httphideidleclients           = 0
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httpreadonly                  = 0
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</pre>
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Now create oscam.server in /opt/oscam/etc/oscam.server
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<pre>
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[reader]
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Label = Ziggo
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Device = /dev/ttyUSB0
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mhz = 600
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cardmhz = 600
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Protocol = mouse
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EMMCache = 1,3,2
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Group = 1
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caid = 0604:0000
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rsakey = 3C8633AAC0D367533DEC7BB2EEEDEB8CA3ADA52E58B99BB34672783277A1DAAC3B6106AD0909774E031B2A6E30195B437683AD0FC599B87D08CEA47BE1B6C76A
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boxkey = 1122334455667788
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fallback = 0
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</pre>
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Now create oscam.user in /opt/oscam/etc/oscam.user
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<pre>
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[account]
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user = tvheadend
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pwd = tvheadend
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uniq = 0
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group = 1
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ident = 0604:000000
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caid = 0604
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au = Ziggo
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</pre>
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Ok, if everything is configured correctly we can test the oscam installation
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<pre>
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/opt/oscam/oscam.bin -c /opt/oscam/etc/& touch /opt/oscam/oscam.log ; tail -f /opt/oscam/oscam.log ; killall oscam.bin
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</pre>
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this should create some output like this
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<pre>
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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>> OSCam <<  cardserver started at Thu Oct 28 11:06:01 2010
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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2010/10/28 11:06:01 B73DF6C0 s version=1.00-unstable_svn, build #, system=i686-pc-linux, nice=-1
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2010/10/28 11:06:01 B73DF6C0 s client max. idle=120 sec, debug level=0
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2010/10/28 11:06:01 B73DF6C0 s max. logsize=10 Kb
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2010/10/28 11:06:01 B73DF6C0 s client timeout=2000 ms, fallback timeout=1500 ms, cache delay=0 ms
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2010/10/28 11:06:01 B73DF6C0 s auth size=4788
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2010/10/28 11:06:01 B73DF6C0 s Cannot open file "/opt/oscam/etc//oscam.services" (errno=2)
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2010/10/28 11:06:01 B73DF6C0 s userdb reloaded: 0 accounts freed, 2 accounts loaded, 0 expired, 0 disabled
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2010/10/28 11:06:01 B73DF6C0 s signal handling initialized (type=sysv)
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2010/10/28 11:06:01 B73DF6C0 s can't open file "/opt/oscam/etc//oscam.srvid" (err=2), no service-id's loaded
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2010/10/28 11:06:01 B73DF6C0 s can't open file "/opt/oscam/etc//oscam.tiers" (err=2), no tier-id's loaded
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2010/10/28 11:06:01 B73DF6C0 s can't open file "/opt/oscam/etc//oscam.provid" (err=2), no provids's loaded
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2010/10/28 11:06:01 B73DF6C0 s can't open file "/opt/oscam/etc//oscam.ird" (errno=2) irdeto guessing not loaded
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2010/10/28 11:06:01 B73DF6C0 s monitor: initialized (fd=7, port=988)
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2010/10/28 11:06:01 B73DF6C0 s camd33: disabled
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2010/10/28 11:06:01 B73DF6C0 s camd35: disabled
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2010/10/28 11:06:01 B73DF6C0 s cs378x: disabled
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2010/10/28 11:06:01 B73DF6C0 s newcamd: initialized (fd=8, port=15050, crypted)
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2010/10/28 11:06:01 B73DF6C0 s CAID: 0604
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2010/10/28 11:06:01 B73DF6C0 s provid #0: 000000
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2010/10/28 11:06:01 B73DF6C0 s cccam: disabled
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2010/10/28 11:06:01 B73DF6C0 s radegast: disabled
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2010/10/28 11:06:01 B73DF6C0 s http thread started
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2010/10/28 11:06:01 B73DF6C0 s creating thread for device /dev/ttyUSB0 slot 0
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2010/10/28 11:06:01 B73DF6C0 s waiting for local card init
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2010/10/28 11:06:01 B7375280 r reader thread started (thread=B7375280, device=/dev/ttyUSB0, detect=cd, mhz=600, cardmhz=600)
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2010/10/28 11:06:01 B76EA280 h HTTP Server listening on port 15080
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2010/10/28 11:06:04 B7375280 r card detected
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2010/10/28 11:06:08 B7375280 r ATR: 3B 9F 21 0E 49 52 44 45 54 4F 20 41 43 53 20 56 35 2E 37 9A
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2010/10/28 11:06:09 B7375280 r Maximum frequency for this card is formally 6 Mhz, clocking it to 6.00 Mhz
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2010/10/28 11:06:10 B7375280 r detect irdeto card
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2010/10/28 11:06:10 B7375280 r caid: 0604, acs: 6.08, country code: NLD
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2010/10/28 11:06:10 B7375280 r providers: 4, ascii serial: xxxxxxxxxxx, hex serial: XXXXXX, hex base: XX
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2010/10/28 11:06:13 B7375280 r active providers: 4 (xxxxxx,xxxxxx,xxxxxx,xxxxxx)
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2010/10/28 11:06:13 B7375280 r found cardsystem
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2010/10/28 11:06:14 B7375280 r entitlements for provider: 1, id: XXXXXX
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2010/10/28 11:06:14 B7375280 r chid: 0001, date: 2004/08/16 - 2004/09/15
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2010/10/28 11:06:14 B7375280 r chid: 000B, date: 2004/08/16 - 2004/09/15
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2010/10/28 11:06:14 B7375280 r chid: FFE0, date: 2004/08/16 - 2004/08/20
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2010/10/28 11:06:14 B7375280 r chid: 0384, date: 2004/08/16 - 2004/09/15
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2010/10/28 11:06:14 B7375280 r chid: 000D, date: 2004/08/16 - 2004/09/15
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2010/10/28 11:06:19 B7375280 r [irdeto-reader] ready for requests
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2010/10/28 11:06:19 B73DF6C0 s init for all local cards done
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2010/10/28 11:06:19 B73DF6C0 s anti cascading disabled
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2010/10/28 11:06:19 B736E280 c client connected to 15050 port
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2010/10/28 11:06:19 B7367280 c client connected to 15050 port
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2010/10/28 11:06:19 B7367280 c Connection closed to client
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2010/10/28 11:06:19 B736E280 c Connection closed to client
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2010/10/28 11:06:19 B7367280 c thread B7367280 ended!
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2010/10/28 11:06:19 B736E280 c thread B736E280 ended!
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</pre>
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Oscam is now running on serverip:15050.
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Open your tvheadend web interface.
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Go to Configuration and click Code Word Client
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Click Add Entry
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Doubleclick 'hostname' type your server ip or hostname that is runnin oscam. 
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Doubleclick 'port' type the port number (if you made no changes to config files it should be 15050).
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Doubleclick 'username' type the username as configured in oscam.user.
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Doubleclick 'password' type the password as configured in oscam.user.
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Doubleclick 'DES key' here you can insert your DES key. If you haven't changed it in oscam.conf (you should!) then this should be: 01:02:03:04:05:06:07:08:09:10:11:12:13:14
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Check 'Update Card', -at this moment tvheadend does not support EMM updates this option won't be used anyway- support for Irdeto EMM updates was added in r4359.
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Now check Enabled and click 'Save Changes'
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When you click Save Changes you will see something like this in the system logs
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<pre>
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Mar 24 20:55:38 cwc: 10.2.0.2: Connected as user 0x0x to a Irdeto-card [0x0604 : xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx] with 5 providers
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Mar 24 20:55:38 cwc: 10.2.0.2: irdeto card
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Mar 24 20:55:38 cwc: 10.2.0.2: Provider ID #1: 0x000000 xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx
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Mar 24 20:55:38 cwc: 10.2.0.2: Provider ID #2: 0x000001 xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx
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Mar 24 20:55:38 cwc: 10.2.0.2: Provider ID #3: 0x000002 xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx
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Mar 24 20:55:38 cwc: 10.2.0.2: Provider ID #4: 0x000003 xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx
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Mar 24 20:55:38 cwc: 10.2.0.2: Provider ID #5: 0x000004 xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx
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Mar 24 20:55:38 cwc: 10.2.0.2: Will forward EMMs
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</pre>
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now to kill oscam press ctrl+c in the console.
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Ok tvheadend is now connected to oscam and is able to descramble channels that your card gives you access to.
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-At this moment tvheadend does not support EMM updates, this means you have to update your card atleast once a week.
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This can be done by inserting your smartcard for 30 minutes in the retail dvb-c setop box.
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After that restart oscam.-
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Now you need to change the owner and group of /opt/oscam to oscam (because you should run oscam as a unprivileged user)
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<pre>
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chown -R oscam:oscam /opt/oscam
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</pre>
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h2. For Gentoo users i have an init script
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nano -w /etc/init.d/oscam
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<pre>
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#!/sbin/runscript
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# Copyright 1999-2010 Gentoo Foundation
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# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2
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# $Header:
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depend() {
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        use net
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}
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start() {
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        ebegin "Starting oscam"
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        start-stop-daemon \
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                --start \
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                --user $OSCAMUSER \
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                --name $OSCAMNAME \
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                --exec $OSCAMBIN -- $OSCAMOPTS
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        eend $?
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}
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stop() {
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        ebegin "Stopping oscam"
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        start-stop-daemon --stop --signal 2 --name $OSCAMNAME
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        eend $?
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}
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</pre>
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nano -w /etc/conf.d/oscam
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<pre>
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# /etc/conf.d/oscam: config file for /etc/init.d/oscam
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OSCAMOPTS="-b -c /opt/oscam/etc/"
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OSCAMUSER="oscam"
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OSCAMNAME="oscam.bin"
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OSCAMBIN="/opt/oscam/${OSCAMNAME}"
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</pre>