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Tvheadend oscam ziggo » History » Version 10

William Peters, 2010-03-25 08:45
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This article describes how to build and configure oscam.
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Note that this oscam configuration is configured to work with Ziggo as provider.
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It might work with other providers, but that needs to be confirmed.
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Make sure you have cmake and subversion installed, these are required for checking out and building oscam.
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create the required directories
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{{{
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mkdir -p /opt/oscam/src/
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}}}
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Now we need to checkout the oscam source code using SVN
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{{{
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svn co http://oscam.ump2002.net/svn/oscam/trunk/ /opt/oscam/src/
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}}}
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Now we need to build oscam
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{{{
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cd /opt/oscam/src/
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make
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}}}
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After oscam is built you should have a file like 'oscam-0.99.4svn1920-i686-pc-linux' in /opt/oscam/src/Distribution/.
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We need to copy this file to an alternate location
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{{{
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cd /opt/oscam/src/Distribution/
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cp ./oscam-0.99.4svn1920-i686-pc-linux /opt/oscam/oscam.bin
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}}}
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Ok, the binaries are installed :)
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Now we need to configure oscam first create the configuration directories
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{{{
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mkdir -p /opt/oscam/etc/
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mkdir -p /opt/oscam/etc/cw/
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}}}
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Note: /opt/oscam/etc/cw/ is used for caching keys. 
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Now, create oscam.conf in /opt/oscam/etc/oscam.conf
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{{{
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[global]
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nice = -1
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WaitForCards = 1
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pidfile       = /opt/oscam/oscam.pid
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logfile       = /opt/oscam/oscam.log
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usrfile       = /opt/oscam/oscamuser.log
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cwlogdir      = /opt/oscam/etc/cw
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clienttimeout = 1
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[monitor]
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port = 988
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aulow = 120
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monlevel = 0
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[newcamd]
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key = 0102030405060708091011121314
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port = 15050@0604:000000
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}}}
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Now create oscam.server in /opt/oscam/etc/oscam.server
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{{{
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[reader]
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Label = Ziggo
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Device = /dev/ttyUSB0
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mhz = 600
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cardmhz = 600
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Protocol = mouse
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EMMCache = 1,3,2
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Group = 1
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caid = 0604:0000
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rsakey = 3C8633AAC0D367533DEC7BB2EEEDEB8CA3ADA52E58B99BB34672783277A1DAAC3B6106AD0909774E031B2A6E30195B437683AD0FC599B87D08CEA47BE1B6C76A
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boxkey = 1122334455667788
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fallback = 0
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}}}
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Now create oscam.user in /opt/oscam/etc/oscam.user
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{{{
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[account]
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user = tvheadend
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pwd = tvheadend
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uniq = 0
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group = 1
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ident = 0604:000000
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caid = 0604
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au = Ziggo
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}}}
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Ok, if everything is configured correctly we can test the oscam installation
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{{{
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/opt/oscam/oscam.bin -c /opt/oscam/etc/& touch /opt/oscam/oscam.log ; tail -f /opt/oscam/oscam.log ; killall oscam.bin
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}}}
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this should create some output like this
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{{{
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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>> OSCam <<  cardserver started at Sun Mar 14 13:04:17 2010
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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2010/03/14 13:04:17   2726 s   version=0.99.4svn, build #1276, system=i686-pc-linux, nice=-1
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2010/03/14 13:04:17   2726 s   max. clients=509, client max. idle=120 sec
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2010/03/14 13:04:17   2726 s   max. logsize=unlimited
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2010/03/14 13:04:17   2726 s   client timeout=1000 ms, fallback timeout=2500 ms, cache delay=0 ms
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2010/03/14 13:04:17   2726 s   shared memory initialized (size=4182108, id=1376260)
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2010/03/14 13:04:17   2726 s   WARNING: fallbacktimeout adjusted to 900 ms (must be smaller than clienttimeout (1000 ms))
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2010/03/14 13:04:17   2726 s   WARNING: fallbacktimeout adjusted to 1600 ms (must be greater than serialreadertimeout (1500 ms))
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2010/03/14 13:04:17   2726 s   WARNING: clienttimeout adjusted to 1600 ms (must be greater than serialreadertimeout (1500 ms))
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2010/03/14 13:04:17   2726 s   auth size=4744
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2010/03/14 13:04:17   2726 s   Cannot open file "/opt/oscam/etc//oscam.services" (errno=2)
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2010/03/14 13:04:17   2726 s   userdb reloaded: 0 accounts freed, 2 accounts loaded, 0 expired, 0 disabled
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2010/03/14 13:04:17   2726 s   signal handling initialized (type=sysv)
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2010/03/14 13:04:17   2726 s   can't open file "/opt/oscam/etc//oscam.srvid" (err=2), no service-id's loaded
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2010/03/14 13:04:17   2726 s   monitor: initialized (fd=7, port=988)
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2010/03/14 13:04:17   2726 s   camd 3.3x: disabled
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2010/03/14 13:04:17   2726 s   camd 3.5x: disabled
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2010/03/14 13:04:17   2726 s   cs378x: disabled
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2010/03/14 13:04:17   2726 s   newcamd: initialized (fd=8, port=15050, crypted)
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2010/03/14 13:04:17   2726 s   CAID: 0604
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2010/03/14 13:04:17   2726 s   provid #0: 000000
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2010/03/14 13:04:17   2726 s   radegast: disabled
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2010/03/14 13:04:17   2726 s   resolver thread started
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2010/03/14 13:04:17   2726 s   logger started (pid=2730)
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2010/03/14 13:04:17   2726 s   resolver started (pid=2731, delay=30 sec)
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2010/03/14 13:04:17   2726 s   reader started (pid=2732, device=/dev/ttyUSB0, detect=cd, mhz=600, cardmhz=600)
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2010/03/14 13:04:17   2726 s   Waiting for local card init ....
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2010/03/14 13:04:20   2732 r02 card detected
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2010/03/14 13:04:23   2732 r02 ATR: XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX
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2010/03/14 13:04:24   2732 r02 type: irdeto, caid: 0604, acs: 6.08
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2010/03/14 13:04:24   2732 r02 ascii serial: XXXXXXXXXX, hex serial: XXXXXX, hex base: XX
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2010/03/14 13:04:27   2732 r02 ready for requests
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2010/03/14 13:04:27   2732 r02 card detected
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2010/03/14 13:04:27   2732 r02 type: irdeto
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2010/03/14 13:04:27   2732 r02 providers: 4 (xxxxxx,xxxxxx,xxxxxx,xxxxxx)
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2010/03/14 13:04:27   2732 r02 provider: 1, id: 0645BD
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2010/03/14 13:04:27   2732 r02 chid: 0001, date: 2003/12/26 - 2004/01/25
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2010/03/14 13:04:27   2732 r02 chid: 000B, date: 2003/12/26 - 2004/01/25
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2010/03/14 13:04:27   2732 r02 chid: FFE0, date: 2003/12/26 - 2003/12/30
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2010/03/14 13:04:27   2732 r02 chid: 0384, date: 2003/12/26 - 2004/01/25
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2010/03/14 13:04:27   2732 r02 chid: 000D, date: 2003/12/26 - 2004/01/25
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2010/03/14 13:04:32   2726 s   Init for all local cards done !
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2010/03/14 13:04:32   2726 s   anti cascading disabled
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}}}
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Oscam is now running on serverip:15050.
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Open your tvheadend web interface.
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Go to Configuration -> Code Word Client
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Click Add Entry
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Doubleclick 'hostname' type your server ip or hostname that is runnin oscam. 
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Doubleclick 'port' type the port number (if you made no changes to config files it should be 15050).
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Doubleclick 'username' type the username as configured in oscam.user.
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Doubleclick 'password' type the password as configured in oscam.user.
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Doubleclick 'DES key' here you can insert your DES key. If you haven't changed oscam.conf (you should!) then this should be: 01:02:03:04:05:06:07:08:09:10:11:12:13:14
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Check 'Update Card', ~~at this moment tvheadend does not support EMM updates this option won't be used anyway~~ svn builds as of today support EMM updates.
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Now check Enabled and click 'Save Changes'
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When you click Save Changes you will something like this in the system logs
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{{{
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Mar 24 20:55:38 cwc: 10.2.0.2: Connected as user 0x0x to a Irdeto-card [0x0604 : xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx] with 5 providers
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Mar 24 20:55:38 cwc: 10.2.0.2: irdeto card
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Mar 24 20:55:38 cwc: 10.2.0.2: Provider ID #1: 0x000000 xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx
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Mar 24 20:55:38 cwc: 10.2.0.2: Provider ID #2: 0x000001 xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx
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Mar 24 20:55:38 cwc: 10.2.0.2: Provider ID #3: 0x000002 xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx
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Mar 24 20:55:38 cwc: 10.2.0.2: Provider ID #4: 0x000003 xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx
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Mar 24 20:55:38 cwc: 10.2.0.2: Provider ID #5: 0x000004 xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx
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Mar 24 20:55:38 cwc: 10.2.0.2: Will forward EMMs
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}}}
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now to kill oscam press ctrl+c in the console.
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Ok tvheadend is now connected to oscam and is able to descramble channels that your card gives you access to.
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~~At this moment tvheadend does not support EMM updates, this means you have to update your card atleast once a week.
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This can be done by inserting your smartcard for 30 minutes in the retail dvb-c setop box.
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After that restart oscam.~~
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== For Gentoo users i have an init script ==
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nano -w /etc/init.d/oscam
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{{{
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#!/sbin/runscript
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# Copyright 1999-2010 Gentoo Foundation
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# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2
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# $Header:
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CONF="${myservice##*.}"
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depend() {
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        need net
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}
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start() {
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        ebegin "Starting oscam"
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        start-stop-daemon --start  --pidfile ${OSCAM_PID} \
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                --exec ${OSCAM_BIN} -- ${OSCAM_OPTS}
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        eend $?
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}
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stop() {
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        ebegin "Stopping oscam"
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        start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile ${OSCAM_PID} --signal 2
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        eend $?
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        rm -f ${PIDFILE}
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}
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}}}
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nano -w /etc/conf.d/oscam
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{{{
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# /etc/conf.d/oscam: config file for /etc/init.d/oscam
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OSCAM_OPTS="-b -c /opt/oscam/etc/"
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OSCAM_BIN="/opt/oscam/oscam.bin"
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OSCAM_PID="/opt/oscam/oscam.pid"
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}}}